Explorers 1985 torrents
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The nearest telegraph station was 500 miles (800 km) away in Eagle. It had to stop for the winter before going on to Nome on Alaska's Pacific coast. Continuing to the south of Victoria Island, the ship cleared the Canadian Arctic Archipelago on 17 August 1905. Leaving Gjoa Haven, he sailed west and passed Cambridge Bay, which had been reached from the west by Richard Collinson in 1852. For example, he learned to use sled dogs for transportation of goods and to wear animal skins in lieu of heavy, woolen parkas, which could not keep out the cold when wet. During this time, Amundsen and the crew learned from the local Netsilik Inuit about Arctic survival skills, which he found invaluable in his later expedition to the South Pole. They spent two winters at King William Island, in the harbor of what is today Gjoa Haven. They traveled via Baffin Bay, the Parry Channel and then south through Peel Sound, James Ross Strait, Simpson Strait and Rae Strait. Amundsen had the ship outfitted with a small 13 horsepower single-screw paraffin engine. His technique was to use a small ship and hug the coast. He planned a small expedition of six men in a 45-ton fishing vessel, Gjøa, in order to have flexibility. In 1903, Amundsen led the first expedition to successfully traverse Canada's Northwest Passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Amundsen wrote "I read them with a fervid fascination which has shaped the whole course of my life".
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When he was fifteen years old, Amundsen was enthralled by reading Sir John Franklin's narratives of his overland Arctic expeditions. He promptly quit university for a life at sea.
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His mother wanted him to avoid the family maritime trade and encouraged him to become a doctor, a promise that Amundsen kept until his mother died when he was aged 21. His parents were Jens Amundsen and Hanna Sahlqvist. 3.2 Aerial Expeditions to the North PoleĪmundsen was born into a family of Norwegian shipowners and captains in Borge, between the towns Fredrikstad and Sarpsborg.3 North Polar Expeditions and The Northeast Passage.The search for his remains, which have not been found, was called off in September of that year. Amundsen disappeared in June 1928 while flying on a rescue mission for the airship Italia in the Arctic. On, Amundsen and 15 other men in the airship Norge became the first explorers verified to have reached the North Pole. The party of five, led by Amundsen, became the first to successfully reach the South Pole on 14 December 1911.įollowing a failed attempt in 1918 to reach the North Pole by traversing the Northeast Passage on the ship Maud, Amundsen began planning for an aerial expedition instead.
#Explorers 1985 torrents series
His party established a camp at the Bay of Whales and a series of supply depots on the Barrier (now known as the Ross Ice Shelf) before setting out for the pole in October. He left Norway in June 1910 on the ship Fram and reached Antarctica in January 1911. In 1909, Amundsen began planning for a South Pole expedition.
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From 1903 to 1906, he led the first expedition to successfully traverse the Northwest Passage on the sloop Gjøa. He was a key figure of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.īorn in Borge, Østfold, Norway, Amundsen began his career as a polar explorer as first mate on Adrien de Gerlache's Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions. Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen ( UK: / ˈ ɑː m ʊ n d s ən/, US: /- m ə n s-/ Norwegian: ( listen) 16 July 1872 – c.